The WIT system consists of two non-invasive drum inspection
systems: nondestructive evaulation (NDE) for x-ray imaging of
drum contents, and nondestructive assay (NDA) for identification
and quantification of total alpha activity within a drum. The
NDE system is housed in a 48-foot tractor-trailer and the NDA
system is housed in an accompanying land/sea container. These
two systems can be operated in tandem or independently.
NDE:WIT's 2 MV x-ray high energy accelerator has a curved
linear array of 896 solid state x-ray detectors for digital
radiography (DR), and is capable of providing an x-ray image of
an entire drum's contents. WIT utilizes computed tomography (CT)
to generate thin slice plane, cross-sectional images of a drum.
WIT can stack CT slices together and present a cut-away,
cinematic, rotating volume rendering (VR). Typical measuring
times for WIT x-ray NDE range from 1 minute for a single DR image
to 8-30 seconds for a single CT slice, excluding drum handling.
NDA: The WIT NDA system consists of six collimated High
Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors, six DSPec's (digital data
acquisition systems) for detector control, six 7mCi Eu-152
transmission sources, a three axis, computer-controlled drum
manipulator, and a motion control/data acquisition computer. An
initial active and passive pre-can of a drum is made utilizing
a continuous spiral Collimated Gamma Scan (CGS). This prescan
determines the vertical location of the activity and the
necessary scan times for an accurate and precise assay of the
drum using the Active and Passive Computed Tomography (A&PCT)
technique. An entire drum is segmented into 2304 individual
volume elements (voxels) measuring 2.25 inches on a side. For
each voxel, the energy-specific attenuation properties are
measured and used to provide attenuation-corrected activity
levels for each voxel. The sum of all voxel activities provides
the assay value. The individual emission measurements are summed,
resulting in a 0-2 MV spectrum that is analyzed to provide
gamma spectroscopy information.
WIT NDA drum inspections are absolute and direct measurements
that do not require comparative calibration or a-priori knowledge
of drum contents. To attain an absolute assay measurement, the
A&PCT system is calibrated on an absolute detector efficiency
scale by simple measurements with a radioactive point source.
Additional calibrations based on Pu-source loadings, or drum
matrices are not needed because the A&PCT technique measures
the location and activity of the Pu, along with the attenuating
properties of the matrix.